Sunday, June 30, 2019
New York Pride: Huge crowds attend New York Pride march
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2xoe7GA
Japanese whalers set sail for commercial hunting
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2YxshAU
Cricket World Cup: England beat India to revive semifinal hopes
from Al Jazeera English https://ift.tt/2Jgntty
Rogic grounded ahead of Celtic's Champions League qualifier
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2XbtNYd
Texas plane crash: 10 killed after 'aircraft veers into hangar'
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2xmwhIF
Iniesta and Villa both score J-League brace to wind back the clock
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2ROfojB
'He is not a good example' - La Liga president says he hopes Neymar does not return to Barca
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2Ji2gPH
Completed A-League 2019-20 transfers: Signings, departures, managers & current squads
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2J7lyHH
Hong Kong: Police and protesters clash on handover anniversary
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2XjNXE6
Trump in North Korea: KCNA hails 'amazing' visit
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/305ul3P
Gold Cup 2019: Teams, fixtures, dates & everything you need to know
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2OG1DSq
United States 1 Curacao 0: Defending champions edge through
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2J1EbxP
Mexico hail: Ice 1.5m thick carpets Mexico's Guadalajara
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2KQxjW2
Japan resumes commercial whaling, but days could be numbered
from Al Jazeera English https://ift.tt/2J1Fn4p
Paul Pogba posts 88 Instagram stories in 24 hours with Man Utd future still uncertain
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2JlxcP4
'A new era for football in Australia' - A-League takes big step towards independence
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2Jg72gL
Israeli missile strike kills civilians: Syrian state media
from Al Jazeera English https://ift.tt/2NjUhaa
Hong Kong protesters block roads on China handover anniversary
from Al Jazeera English https://ift.tt/2XiC3dF
Spain star Fabian hails Euro U21 grit
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2KOdgYs
What's happening in the news this week?
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2FJcIPc
Tunisia - the birthplace of the Arab Spring which lost its hope
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2FItVZj
Medicinal cannabis: The family that changed Australia's debate
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2Xc75iK
Greek election: Why frustrated young voters are turning conservative
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2Jd4NL8
Saturday, June 29, 2019
Rohr offers positive Nigeria injury update on Shehu Abdullahi & Jamilu Collins
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2JeYRBq
Video: Premier League's five most expensive defenders
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2xj1rka
Video: Aaron Wan-Bissaka - Man United's new signing
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2XeRYou
European Under-21 Championship: Groups, fixtures, teams & favourites
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2KIhT66
Fox News Breaking News Alert
Trump arrives at DMZ, awaiting meeting with North Korea's Kim
06/29/19 11:32 PM
Gold Cup 2019: Teams, fixtures, dates & everything you need to know
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2OG1DSq
Trump confirms to meet Kim at DMZ
from Al Jazeera English https://ift.tt/2IZ6SeU
Lagos 'snake man' on his conservation battle
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2XFRxbg
Mexico 1 Costa Rica 1 (aet, 5-4 on penalties): Ochoa the hero as Martino's men scrape through
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2Xblfkb
Fox News Breaking News Alert
Trump and Kim will meet at DMZ on Sunday
06/29/19 9:52 PM
Under-fire Hafizul grateful for Durakovic, Perak teammates and family's support
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2XmnuWQ
Brisbane Roar make tenth signing in seven days
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2RIRV3j
Albania set for tense local election stand-off
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2KNWfOa
Trump ‘trying to work out’ historic Kim meeting at DMZ
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2XhzlFf
'You are very great, brother' - Neymar offers support to Suarez
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2Nms9Ds
Pizarro and Antuna both start for Mexico against Costa Rica
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2JivYV3
LIVE: Mexico vs Costa Rica
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2KP6wcE
A handy guide to becoming US president
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2X2hs8w
Gotabhaya Rajapaksa: The wartime strongman who wants to run Sri Lanka
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2IYwZlV
The teenager with Down's syndrome swimming in the Arctic
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2Xb19Xg
The online LGBT magazine blocked in its own country
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2JiuPwn
Your pictures on the theme of 'pathway'
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2Yg8INp
Sudan: Dying for the revolution
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2RHu443
Friday, June 28, 2019
'I’m not in a haste' – Victor Osimhen will wait for Nigeria chance
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2RGuirY
Fox News Breaking News Alert
Trump says meeting with China's Xi 'went better than expected'
06/28/19 11:38 PM
G20 summit: Trump and Xi agree to restart US-China trade talks
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2XgdKgp
South African teens: 'How we built a plane in 10 days'
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2JbVqLD
Copa America 2019: Hosts, draw, fixtures, results & everything you need to know
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2NjpzOC
Italy migrants: Rescue ship captain arrested at Lampedusa port
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2XcSCmJ
'He is essential' - Scaloni says Messi is still vital for Argentina
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2IWRdNa
Blow for Cote d’Ivoire as Serge Aurier may miss rest of Africa Cup of Nations
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2IZJTQZ
Colombia will host 2020 Copa America final
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2JdwQtV
Colombia 0 Chile 0 (4-5 on penalties): Sanchez sends defending champions through
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/31S9zGm
Martino doesn't see Matosas' familiarity with Mexico as advantage in Gold Cup
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2Lw6Gpb
Jill Ellis credits United States players after ‘intense’ win over France
from FourFourTwo https://ift.tt/2RKQTnp
Who's in the running for Juncker's post and other EU top jobs?
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2FGebWH
Messi: It hasn't been my best Copa America
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2YmvxPA
Ellis: USWNT win over France was the 'most intense game I've ever been a part of'
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2Lt7TNK
Abiy Ahmed's reforms in Ethiopia lift the lid on ethnic tensions
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2RHXrTG
Ebola: The impact of militant attacks in DR Congo
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2YqiYDa
Dressed to kill: Video games' tricky relationship with fashion
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2FH74gF
Trump says he wants to 'shake hands' with North Korea's Kim at DMZ
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2XhppM4
Blue for Sudan: Instagram 'sympathy scammers' exploit support for protesters
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2RIFYL5
Berlin Brandenburg: The airport with half a million faults
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2ZWN29M
Japan whaling: Commercial hunts to resume despite outcry
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2XGXy7m
Completed A-League 2019-20 transfers: Signings, departures, managers & current squads
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2J7lyHH
Thursday, June 27, 2019
'Fekir needs a new challenge' - Ex-Lyon boss speaks out amid Liverpool rumours
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2XdDkms
Premier League 2019-20 completed transfers: Hazard & all new 2019 summer signings
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2YdMJXC
Liverpool complete £1.3m signing of Van den Berg from PEC Zwolle
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2LjNrPg
Sudan protest leaders receive new AU, Ethiopia transition plan
from Al Jazeera English https://ift.tt/2RGs0t0
European heatwave: Temperature may reach highest on record in France
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/31Xqd7K
Victory confirm Kurz as head coach
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2Xu21KP
Phil Neville hails Lucy Bronze as ‘best player in the world’
from FourFourTwo https://ift.tt/2Yequ3I
Nearly 250 arrested in Ethiopia after foiled coup: State TV
from Al Jazeera English https://ift.tt/2XgzmcP
Italy migrants: Pressure builds over Lampedusa rescue ship
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2J9j23y
AI needs more health data if it's to help cure the world
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2RL8bko
Assam NRC: Are India’s ‘unwanted people’ being driven to suicide?
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2JbIrtt
NASA will fly a drone to Titan to search for life
from Al Jazeera English https://ift.tt/2FDsRWJ
What is the G20 summit, and what do world leaders talk about?
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2RHBpQR
Why is an African chief's skull mentioned in the Versailles Treaty?
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2KIgbBS
Bahrain recalls ambassador to Iraq over embassy attack
from Al Jazeera English https://ift.tt/2XbqNQl
Leeds United fans excited by potential Massimo Luongo signing as QPR reveals he is for sale
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2Lo2aZK
Prosthetic limbs: An invention for amputees in the developing world
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2NfEj0F
Africa's top shots: 21-27 June 2019
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2RHwCPn
Quiz of the Week: Which Pink song induced childbirth?
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2XzHGUo
Picture of the day for June 28, 2019
Roof of a heritage barn built in circa 1920. Main beams including the ladders are hand hewn. The barn is part of Ruckle Heritage Farm at Saltspring Island, British Columbia, Canada, the oldest working farm in British Columbia which is still owned by the original family (2019). Learn more.
LIVE: Brazil vs Paraguay
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2ZXOMQ7
Democratic debate: Heavyweights Biden and Sanders to duel
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2Jo96Ub
'I rented a mouldy flat from the deputy mayor'
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/320hgdB
Wednesday, June 26, 2019
ISL: Gaurav Bora joins Delhi Dynamos from FC Pune City
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2Ni7sZn
What say the 2019 MSL champions, JDT?
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://www.goal.com
Gold Cup 2019: Teams, fixtures, dates & everything you need to know
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2OG1DSq
Panama 0 United States 1: Altidore scores overhead kick to seal top spot
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/31XecPq
USMNT to face Curacao, Mexico to take on Costa Rica in Gold Cup quarterfinals
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2YdWvJn
Australia investigates claims its national detained in N Korea
from Al Jazeera English https://ift.tt/2X65UGa
Luongo chased by Championship clubs Leeds and Nottingham Forest
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2LnK1uQ
Protests in Indian cities after Muslim man beaten to death
from Al Jazeera English https://ift.tt/2IOZ4w6
'Married in front of Messi' - Football fan dictates wedding around Barcelona star
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2xeLKua
Australian student arrested in North Korea, reports say
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2NaHpTB
Libya crisis: UN-backed government 'retakes' key town of Gharyan
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2YhnKmb
Appeals over Russia holiday camp deaths
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2ZQ67Ku
Rooney scores MLS Goal of the Season contender from beyond midfield
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2XdBodJ
Kenneth Omeruo makes unlikely comeback to underpin Super Eagles efficiency
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2Xcl78Q
LIVE: Panama vs United States
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2XDixba
Completed A-League 2019-20 transfers: Signings, departures, managers & current squads
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2J7lyHH
Berhalter changes entire lineup for USMNT Gold Cup clash with Panama
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2ZLWnB9
Rio Grande drowning: 'I knew it was the last time I would see my son'
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2IQsMRd
EFF: California: Stop Face Surveillance on Police Body-Worn Cameras
Communities called for police officers to wear cameras with the hope that doing so would improve police accountability, not further mass surveillance. But today, we stand at a crossroads. Face recognition technology is now capable of being interfaced with body-worn cameras in real-time—a development that has grave implications for privacy, free speech, and racial justice.
California: No Face Recognition on Body-Worn Cameras
That is why we have joined a coalition of civil rights and civil liberties organizations to support A.B. 1215, authored by California Assemblymember Phil Ting. This bill would prohibit the use of face recognition, or other forms of biometric technology, on a camera worn or carried by a police officer.
Ting’s bill, by targeting a particularly harmful application of face surveillance, is crucial not only to curbing mass surveillance, but also to facilitating better relationships between police officers and the communities they serve. As EFF activist Nathan Sheard told the California Assembly last month, using face recognition technology “in connection with police body cameras would force Californians to decide between actively avoiding interaction and cooperation with law enforcement, or having their images collected, analyzed, and stored as perpetual candidates for suspicion.”
The Assembly passed the bill with a 45-17 vote on May 9, and is now before the Senate.
Bans on government use of face surveillance have gathered support and momentum across the country. San Francisco in May banned city use of face surveillance. This month, Oakland, Calif. and Somerville, Mass. have both taken crucial steps toward adopting similar bans, with both measures now headed for full city council votes. Massachusetts is also considering a statewide moratorium on government use of face surveillance.
Meanwhile, law enforcement face recognition has come under heavy criticism at the federal level by the House Oversight Committee and the Government Accountability Office.
A.B. 1215 reflects widespread concern over face surveillance. Please urge your lawmakers to support this bill. We should not transform a tool intended to improve police accountability into a mass biometric surveillance network.
Published June 27, 2019 at 01:00AM
Read more on eff.org
Why Morocco could be next for revolution, after Sudan and Algeria
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2FAv1WK
Russia says Georgia isn't safe. Russians in Georgia say otherwise
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2FxgT0A
Picture of the day for June 27, 2019
Portrait of mute swan (Cygnus olor) on the background of Windermere Lake, Bowness-on-Windermere, England. Learn more.
The tropical islands that fell into ruin
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2Lk5u89
Tuesday, June 25, 2019
Gold Cup 2019: Teams, fixtures, dates & everything you need to know
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2OG1DSq
Curacao earn spot in Gold Cup knockout rounds for the first time
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2NgXjfo
'Extreme hostile acts': N Korea condemns US sanctions extension
from Al Jazeera English https://ift.tt/2ZHQTXY
Nidzam: Lack of focus cost Felda vital points
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2JarGPe
Three goals delight for Perak in third straight MSL win
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2RBRpEk
Barco 'wants to continue' in Atlanta as European links swirl
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2Y8yhA5
Wanderers dealt Janjetovic blow but Babbel 'very optimistic' about squad
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2RzcfUN
Denmark's Social Democrat leader forms new leftist government
from Al Jazeera English https://ift.tt/2Fv6iU4
'Lost them forever': Ethiopia pays tribute to slain army chief
from Al Jazeera English https://ift.tt/31QZNnY
US House passes $4.5bn emergency border aid bill
from Al Jazeera English https://ift.tt/2Jaieve
‘Go for goals’ - Super Eagles charged against Guinea
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2X3pwpq
'I don't want to be an embarrassment' – Thiago Silva opens up on retirement plans
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2J5pcSs
Lula: Brazil court rejects request to free ex-president pending appeal
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2ILzMPq
Russia probe: Mueller agrees to testify before House committees
from Al Jazeera English https://ift.tt/2IJqBiu
'It's just an idea' - Agent admits Buffon is considering Juve return
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2YjF4XW
NPL club puts hand up for National Second-Division as it calls for immediate promotion and relegation
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2KDYjZ0
Fox News Breaking News Alert
Robert Mueller agrees to testify before joint House panel July 17 after subpoena, Nadler and Schiff announce
06/25/19 6:15 PM
Photo of drowned father and daughter highlights migrants' perils
from Al Jazeera English https://ift.tt/2x9zxan
Westerners 'fuelling Philippine child sex video rise'
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2ZVwajN
'No longer worth it' - Former Sydney FC defender retires at 28
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://www.goal.com
Disappointing! Ghanaians react after 2-2 deadlock with Benin in Afcon 2019 opener
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com https://ift.tt/2YenCDR
Beauty queen 'raped by Gambia's ex-President Jammeh'
from BBC News - World https://ift.tt/2KBDE7N
Monday, June 24, 2019
The Hong Kong celebrities risking careers to join protests
from Al Jazeera English http://bit.ly/2J3xiek
UN advises 'maximum restraint’ in US-Iran dispute
from Al Jazeera English http://bit.ly/2X1Mi6a
Football rumours from the media
from FourFourTwo http://bit.ly/2N7I34m
United Nations use Messi as example to demand equal pay for women footballers
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2IGbIgI
Gangnam: The scandal rocking the playground of K-pop
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2XyvfIj
Fox News Breaking News Alert
Iran says latest US sanctions end any hope for diplomacy
06/24/19 10:19 PM
EFF: The FCC Is Siding With Landlords and Comcast Over Tenants Who Want Broadband Choices
In December of 2016, the city of San Francisco boldly enacted the “Occupant’s Right to Choose Communications Services Provider” ordinance (also known as Article 52) that hinders a payola scheme cooked up between big cable companies like Comcast and landlords. In just a few short years since its enactment, a great number of apartments in San Francisco have at least four options for broadband service, including affordable gigabit fiber service. Fearing that other cities would follow suit, a whole range of associations and corporations that represent landlords and the cable industry pushed the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) hard to block these local efforts. For a federal agency tasked with promoting competition, it shouldn’t be a close call to simply ignore these groups. But that is not what the FCC plans to do next month.
How San Francisco Stopped Landlords and Cable Companies From Making Money by Taking Away Tenant Choice
The scheme is relatively straightforward: cable companies pay landlords for each tenant that they can get to subscribe to their particular cable service. The more tenants a landlord delivers to the cable company, the more money the landlord gets paid. That means a portion of a tenants’ cable bill is going to their landlord, on top of the rent they already pay. In fact, Comcast even offers landlords bonus money from the tenants’ cable bills that increases with the number of tenants using Comcast.
These revenue sharing agreements incentivize landlords, who like getting paid extra money by Comcast, to make sure Comcast is your only option. In return, Comcast enjoys monopoly status and monopoly profits, even if, technically, there are many broadband options in your city and neighborhood.
San Francisco’s local leadership regularly heard from tenants about the lack of choices, despite other ISPs being present. And ISP competitors to Comcast would often get requests for service only to be blocked by the landlord from entering the building. So the city decided to take action and established a legal right to apartment tenants to get whatever ISP they want through an ordinance. Article 52 effectively terminated a landlord’s ability to keep competitive ISPs out of their buildings. As the Board of Supervisors declared with its ordinance, “it is common in such buildings for property owners to allow only one provider to install facilities and equipment necessary to provide services to occupants."
In San Francisco now, thanks to the local ordinance, a tenant can request service from any ISP. A landlord is only allowed to refuse their entry if it’s physically impossible, dangerous for health and safety purposes, or if the competitive ISP’s access would cause “significant, adverse effect on the continued ability of existing communications services to serve the property.” The competitor also has to pay the landlord “just and reasonable compensation” for the construction and entry costs associated with connecting the tenant. Violating the local law carries a liability of $500 a day plus attorney’s fees against the property owner. The law can be enforced with a lawsuit that can be brought by the city attorney, the competitor ISP, or the tenant.
Since the adoption of the ordinance, local fiber-to-the-home provider Sonic has gained access to approximately 300 multi-tenant buildings in San Francisco and the local wireless/fiber ISP Monkey Brains went from zero percent access to now being in 75 percent of the buildings in the city. Landlords essentially were forced to open their doors to all ISPs, or face liability far greater than the benefits derived from the cable payola scheme. Now, people are getting the benefit of choice—increasing the quality of their service, and lowering their monthly bills. And it happened in just a few years.
The FCC Is Poised to Act on a Fiction Drummed Up by Landlords and Comcast Rather Than the Facts of What Happened in San Francisco
Based on the FCC’s record, the problem the FCC seems to want to fix is “in use” wire sharing, on the grounds that it disrupts cable service. This is despite San Francisco explaining to the FCC how the ordinance functions, including the fact that landlords can refuse on the grounds of disruption of existing services. Still, the agency is convinced that there's a problem that needs fixing.
The problem with the FCC’s rationale is that the issue appears to be a complete fiction. EFF has been unable to find examples of services being disrupted in the city. The complaint is dubious, since a landlord has a right to refuse entry to an ISP that disrupts currently existing services. So the complaints of the cable industry’s association (ie Comcast) and the landlords (who simply want to delete the SF ordinance in its entirety) should be called into question rather than followed as evidence of the ordinances’ allegedly negative impact on broadband deployment.
The ramifications of the FCC intervening on a purely local decision to open up apartment buildings for more broadband choices is fairly profound, because it would curtail other cities from copying the San Francisco ordinance for their renters. Whether intentional or not, the FCC will give landlords and their cable financiers grounds to reject competitive entry that did not exist prior to the FCC’s preemption. This also appears to prohibit cities from adopting forward-thinking open access fiber policies in the future through city code and other local laws. Not to mention, the FCC’s intervention in San Francisco doesn't fulfill the agency’s actual job description: to promote competition.
San Francisco's policy has been an undeniably good thing for local renters. EFF hopes that the FCC refrains from intruding on it, and that the agency will not issue a partial preemption of San Francisco’s ordinance at its July meeting.
Published June 24, 2019 at 11:09PM
Read more on eff.org
Malaysia air pollution: Schools shut after illness hits children
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/31PuYQy
South Korea's Gangnam rocked by rape scandals
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2J4aj2x
'We do not know what will happen' - Coutinho unsure of Barcelona future
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2xbHdJ9
Western United chasing Premier League winner Nasri - report
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2FvdcZt
Famed Mexican rescue dog Frida retires after nine years' duty
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2KBSfQA
US relocates hundreds of migrant children from border facility
from Al Jazeera English http://bit.ly/2X7rvht
Australian transfer news & rumours: Rival club circling for Troisi as Mariners eye Korean duo
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2YeKaVk
Possible position movements on Malaysia Super League matchday 18
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2IK55u9
'I can't do much' - James not sure where he'll play amid Napoli speculation
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2FxzBFg
N Korea not ready to denuclearise: US intelligence agency chief
from Al Jazeera English http://bit.ly/2X0Px9c
Ethiopia mourns after officials killed during failed coup bid
from Al Jazeera English http://bit.ly/2X29ocI
Chile 0 Uruguay 1: Cavani header snatches top spot in Group C
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2NbdOd3
Ecuador 1 Japan 1: Draw sees both nations exit Copa America
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2KCvlc0
EFF: Congress Should Not Rush to Regulate Deepfakes
The House Intelligence Committee held a hearing earlier this month examining the issue of “deepfakes,” a term coined to describe images or videos created with a machine learning algorithm that allows people to make false footage that appears real. There is real potential for fake or manipulated images or video to be dangerous or harmful. University of Maryland law school professor Danielle Citron pointed during her hearing testimony to the horrifying story of journalist Rana Ayyub. An online mob spread a false pornographic video featuring Ayyub’s image, forcing her to hide for her own safety. As a society, we must acknowledge the harmful uses of deepfakes and hold the people who produce them accountable for their actions. EFF has acknowledged the harms of online harassment—including how people use harassment to chill the speech of marginalized people. Yet Congress must tread carefully if it seeks to address the actual problem without censoring lawful and socially valuable speech—such as parodies and satires.
Before Congress drafts legislation to regulate deepfakes, lawmakers should carefully consider what types of content new laws should address, what our current laws already do, and how further legislation will affect free speech and free expression.
Understanding What Deepfakes Are (and Aren’t)
Deepfake is a portmanteau of "deep learning" and "fake," and refers to images or video generated using a generative adversarial network—a machine-learning technique that combines existing images and videos onto source images or videos. The term has been used to describe malicious online content, but technically speaking, the generative techniques underlying deepfakes can be used to create parodies and satires, in addition to content intended to defame or humiliate.
Deepfakes drew media attention because they can be made with fairly accessible tools at home, marking a shift from a time when creating convincing fake footage required blockbuster special-effects budgets. As Sarah Cole from Motherboard reported, a common use of deepfakes technology is to create pornographic videos that convincingly spliced the face of one real person (such as a celebrity) onto the body of another—as happened to Ayyub. Deepfake videos can also depict people “saying” things they have not said, such as when Jordan Peele used machine learning to make a video of Barack Obama delivering a PSA about fake news.
The term has also been used misleadingly to describe other types of altered video, even those without artificial intelligence or machine learning involved. For example, lawmakers at the recent hearing frequently mentioned a widely circulated video of Speaker Nancy Pelosi, which was slowed-down to make her sound drunk and garbled. Lawmakers also mentioned a number of other types of “false” media they wanted to target, including doctored photos, news articles, footage similar to that from Forrest Gump (in which Tom Hanks was spiced into historical footage), and Milli Vanilli’s lip-syncing.
Congress’s confusion over the term “deepfake” is evident in Rep. Yvette Clarke’s new bill, introduced in advance of the hearing, “The Defending Each and Every Person from False Appearances by Keeping Exploitation Subject to Accountability Act,” or the DEEPFAKES Accountability Act. The bill requires mandatory labeling, watermarking, or audio disclosures for all “advanced technological false personation records.” This is defined in the bill as any media that falsely appears to depict speech or conduct of any person engaged in “material activity,” created via any technical means, that a reasonable person would believe to be authentic, and that was created without the consent of the person depicted. Material activity is defined to mean any speech, conduct, or depiction that “a reasonable person would recognize has a tendency to cause perceptible individual or societal harm.”
There are a few problems with this bill, in addition to its overbroad definition of “deepfakes.”
First, it’s unclear how mandatory labeling and watermarking will solve the real harms that malicious deepfakes are causing. The trolls of the world will likely just not comply, particularly if they don’t live in the United States.
Second, the bill’s breadth and penalties trigger many First Amendment problems. For example, while there is an exception for parodies, satires, and entertainment—so long as a reasonable person would not mistake the “falsified material activity” as authentic—the bill fails to specify who has the burden of proof, which could lead to a chilling effect for creators. And in addition to civil penalties of up to $150,000 for failure to include a watermark or disclosure, the bill imposes criminal penalties—even without any showing of harm—for violations intended not only to harass, incite violence, interfere in an election, or perpetuate fraud, but also to “humiliate” the person depicted, a vague term which the bill does not define. The First Amendment generally bars criminal laws that impose penalties without any showing of harm.
What’s more, the bill creepily exempts officers and employees of the United States acting in furtherance of public safety or national security.
The Clarke bill underscores a key question that must be answered: from a legal and legislative perspective, what is the difference between a malicious “deepfakes” video and satire, parody, or entertainment? What lawmakers have discussed so far shows they do not know how to make these distinctions. Those concerns deepen when considering how many lawmakers and experts have suggested addressing the issue by altering the country’s most important laws protecting Internet speech.
From a legal and legislative perspective, what is the difference between a malicious “deepfakes” video and satire, parody, or entertainment?
Understanding What 230 Is (and Ain’t)
During the hearing, policymakers suggested that limiting the protections provided by Section 230 (47 U.S.C. § 230) would solve all deepfakes problems. Such discussion misrepresents the scope of Section 230’s protection, and minimizes the harm that further narrowing the statute would cause individual people. Limiting the most important law for protecting user speech will not solve the nuanced problems that deepfakes present.
Section 230 protects providers and users of “interactive computer services” that republish content created by someone else from being held liable for that third-party speech. For example, social media platforms have protection against lawsuits based on decisions to moderate third-party content, or decisions to transmit content without moderation. Individuals who forward emails, or otherwise transmit content created by others, enjoy the same protections.
Unlike what some people—and even some politicians—seem to believe, Section 230 does not provide total immunity to the companies or individuals it covers. They can still be held accountable for their own speech. It only protects them from being held liable for things their users say online.
Section 230 also does not just protect big companies. In fact, today, it is especially important for small companies without the resources to defend against expensive lawsuits based on speech of their users. The legal protection provided by Section 230 has spurred innovation that has led to the development of a rich and vibrant variety of open platforms that support all kinds of speech: from the important to the mundane, from the mainstream to the controversial, from the popular to the niche. These platforms facilitate the broad and rapid sharing of information, opinions, and ideas critical to a democratic society. The world has changed in many ways, but the online innovation and speech Section 230 enables is more important, not less, than it was two decades ago. New companies must share these same protections to grow and provide the competition that has made the Internet what it is today.
We’ve already seen how carving exemptions into Section 230, even when lawmakers believe they are narrowly tailored, can go awry. The Allow States and Victims to Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act of 2017, or FOSTA, was passed by Congress for the worthy purpose of fighting sex trafficking. But the law contains language that criminalizes the protected speech of those who advocate for and provide resources to adult, consensual sex workers. Worse yet, the law actually hinders efforts to prosecute sex traffickers and aid victims. Given FOSTA’s effects, it is reasonable to expect further unintended, but damaging, outcomes from alterations—particularly when attempting to draft legislation addressing something as subjective as the ways platforms should regulate speech.
Without 230 protection, platforms both large and small will be less open for speech of ordinary Internet users. Altering Section 230’s language to increase liability for harmful deepfakes will not only sweep up important contributions to the public discourse, like parodies and satires, but it will also implicate a range of other forms of lawful and socially beneficial speech, as platforms censor more and more user speech to avoid any risk of legal liability.
Why It’s Important to Protect Parodies (And Other Speech That Isn’t “True”)
During the June 7th hearing, many members of Congress spoke in the same breath about a deepfakes video featuring Saturday Night Live cast members and propagandists faking information from a government, as if they were equivalent uses of deepfakes technology. But it’s important that any regulations target only malicious, harmful deepfakes. We appreciate comments from Reps. Jim Himes and Brad Wenstrup that acknowledge the risk overbroad regulations pose to parody, satire, political commentary, and other socially valuable uses deepfakes technology.
Recently, we saw the important role that satirical deepfakes can play when the very issue of moderating deepfakes was satirized with a deepfake video. Israeli startup Canny AI made a video featuring footage from 2007, altered to depict Facebook chief executive Mark Zuckerberg’s bragging about abusing stolen data. The goal? To spark discussion about the platform’s policies, by goading Facebook into making a moderation decision about whether to keep it up—as it had with the Pelosi video—or take it down. (Facebook said it would not take it down.)
This is exactly the sort of discourse that should be allowed to take place on platforms, without fear of censorship. Parody and satire are crucial tools to challenge powerful institutions—including Facebook—because of the momentary confusion that arises precisely because something is so outrageous and yet within the realm of possibility.
It can also be notoriously difficult, particularly for computers, to correctly distinguish satires and parodies from malicious content.
It can also be notoriously difficult, particularly for computers, to correctly distinguish satires and parodies from malicious content. This makes it especially challenging for companies to consistently and clearly enforce their policies. Parodies and satires are already often silenced in error, and such takedowns will only increase if laws are passed that hold platforms liable for failing to takedown deepfakes content.
There’s no doubt that deepfake videos have been used in horrible and harmful ways, specifically against marginalized communities. While existing laws provide options for those who suffer harm from online harassment or fraud and to address injuries caused by tortious uses of this technology, the impulse for legislators to “do more” to prevent malicious attacks is understandable. But mandatory watermarks or imposing intermediary liability for third party content is not guaranteed to stop them. Such measures are almost certain to sweep up protected speech as well.
To be clear, companies are allowed to, and should be able to, moderate content on their platforms. But, the government should not be telling them how to do it. We implore Congress to realize that broadly shifting the liability structure—or increasing the liability that platforms face based on content that they didn’t create—leads to de facto government regulation of speech.
Published June 25, 2019 at 01:43AM
Read more on eff.org
Trump's 'deal of the century' falls flat in West Bank
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2J5lA2H
Picture of the day for June 25, 2019
78 years ago on this day, the Continuation War by co-belligerents Finland and Germany against the Soviet Union began in coordination with Operation Barbarossa. The photograph depicts a Finnish soldier enjoying the spring sun with a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) at an armoury in Finnish Lapland during the last year of the war on 4 May 1944. Reindeer were used by the Finnish Army to, for example, pull supply sleighs in snow conditions. The photographer's original Finnish caption is translated as 'Warriors of Lapland.'. Learn more.
Sunday, June 23, 2019
Ethiopia mosque ban: 'Our sacred city of Aksum must be protected'
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2ICvQjN
What's happening in the news this week?
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2KxGc6Y
'Thank god he’s p*ssed off' - Why Ryan's happy to see the back of Hazard
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/31PC0EV
Asean countries to 'launch joint bid to host 2034 World Cup'
from Al Jazeera English http://bit.ly/31QzK01
'No more survivors' in Cambodia building collapse as toll hits 24
from Al Jazeera English http://bit.ly/2IBSxEX
'Sex and shopping' author Judith Krantz dies at 91
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2IDeFPf
Gold Cup 2019: Teams, fixtures, dates & everything you need to know
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2U9zAfe
Rajasthan tent collapse kills 14 at religious event
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2IVYco4
Facing world's best Messi a great experience for Qatar, says Sanchez
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2Y86csJ
Martinique 2 Mexico 3: Martino's men avoid shock against minnows
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2Lc7zD9
Sudan's military rejects Ethiopia's transition proposal
from Al Jazeera English http://bit.ly/2X2iNBg
'I don’t know' - Man United and City target Koulibaly not sure of Napoli stay
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2IAhkJr
Fowler begins Brisbane Roar revolution with several signings imminent
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2LhdoPo
Israel Folau: Rugby star's fundraiser shut down over anti-gay views
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2x8pvWV
Kalidou Koulibaly refuses to rule out Napoli exit amidst Manchester City rumours
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2xaBCTj
Riyad Mahrez makes his mark as Algeria beat Kenya
from FourFourTwo http://bit.ly/2WUJOSc
Fox News Breaking News Alert
Missouri officer shot while responding to call has died, suspect in custody: police
06/23/19 5:55 PM
'Intense' - Ibini and Taggart cherishing K-League challenge
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2KzlpQy
'The women's game depends on you to survive' - Brazil's Marta issues plea to the next generation
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2ZHuPwA
Mauritania opposition challenges ruling party victory
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2N98abb
LIVE: Martinique vs Mexico
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2X7t6UN
Completed A-League 2019-20 transfers: Signings, departures, managers & current squads
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2LVyQLO
Picture of the day for June 24, 2019
Frontal view of the Bayerische Staatskanzlei (Bavarian State Chancellery), Hofgarten, Munich, Germany. The institution is serving as the executive office of the Minister-President as head of government. The State Chancellery is represented by Bavarian missions in the German capital Berlin and to the European Union in Brussels.. Learn more.
Saturday, June 22, 2019
Brazil boss Tite: Peru rout 'one of our best games'
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2Y8s9aW
'Clear them out' - Neville calls for Manchester United to find new leaders in the playing staff
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/31Qv0aM
'Questionable throughout' - Matilda slams Women's World Cup refereeing
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2LauBua
Hong Kong protests: How tensions have spread to US
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2LatmLw
German politician's murder raises spectre of far-right attacks
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2xaPoFA
How 'charity speedrunning' made gaming the new telethon
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2Y5WGGl
Achieving the impossible: Thai cave rescue a year on
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2FsEdN7
Deportations after deal: The new reality for migrants in Mexico
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2J1RoFK
United States 6 Trinidad and Tobago 0: Defending champs reach quarters with rout
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2ZEk0eJ
Gold Cup 2019: Teams, fixtures, dates & everything you need to know
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2U9zAfe
Shiyenze Khasoha: 'My designs fund my cancer treatment'
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2IBGQy5
Ethiopia army chief shot amid unrest
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2Xv999y
'This ambitious water project killed my husband'
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2XsTLdH
Kofi Kingston: 'My struggle transcends race'
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2XnxQox
How water polo's Shiny Shrimps changed one man's life
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2N2ZSkZ
The women fighting for Lapland
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2XrM4EU
Holocaust survivors: The families that weren’t meant to live
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2Xwzh3T
Kamano penalty earns Guinea draw against debutants Madagascar
from FourFourTwo http://bit.ly/2WY13Sv
Boothroyd believes Foden must wait for full England international call-up
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/31Ohgxp
Mexico midfielder Gutierrez set for two weeks out, other El Tri players set to make injury returns
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2IZLbdu
Sam Kerr responds to Chelsea link after Australia's Women's World Cup penalty heartbreak
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2Y5jVR2
North Korea's Kim Jong-un receives 'excellent' letter from Trump
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2Y9Br6E
Afcon 2019: I know you will shine in Egypt, President Yoweri Museveni tells Uganda
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2KyRZ4H
Istanbul vote rerun: Ambitious mayor takes on Erdogan's man
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2RuSIow
Australia women v Norway women: TV channel, live stream, Matildas squad news & preview
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2Iw05ZQ
Friday, June 21, 2019
Hawaii plane crashes killing nine on board
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2RtmIRs
Egypt legend Ramzy: We don’t put the entire responsibility on Salah
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/31L6Y0W
Elton John awarded France's highest civilian award Legion d'Honneur
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2FsmLIm
Fox News Breaking News Alert
Hawaii plane crash kills all 9 aboard small craft, officials say
06/21/19 11:14 PM
Aguirre: Egypt will improve at Afcon, it’s only the first match
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2N2ZIu4
Chennai water crisis: 'We can't do anything'
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2IY7aBm
Trump warns Iran of ‘obliteration’ in event of war
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2IwzNXp
'If you have to pay this price to win, I'll go home' - Tite denies Brazil used drone to spy on Peru
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2N60OW1
Sanchez suffers ankle injury in Chile's win over Ecuador
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2WTrskA
Mauritania heads to polls in first election since independence
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2ZF68RG
Guatemala survivors of wartime sexual violence fight for justice
from Al Jazeera English http://bit.ly/2Ives0m
Miriwoong: The Australian language which barely anybody speaks
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2WPDpfN
Why are Nike trainers washing up on beaches?
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2L4cYw1
Ecuador 1 Chile 2: Sanchez scores winner as Copa holders progress
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2RC93b3
Syria: Who's in control of Idlib?
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2L89dFI
Hong Kong protests: How Hallelujah to the Lord became an unofficial anthem
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2L8KQrm
The medical student who died of measles
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2WYFHJQ
Afcon 2019: Meet the ‘animals’ competing for the Africa Cup of Nations
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2L73fEV
Trump dismisses E. Jean Carroll rape allegation as 'fiction'
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2N5FfET
Thursday, June 20, 2019
Suarez rues mistakes against Japan as Uruguay left with 'bittersweet feeling'
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2J0ez2Z
Uganda's burgeoning refugee burden
from Al Jazeera English http://bit.ly/2IuBLY7
Everything you need to know about plans for Australia's National Second Division
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2IsYvI4
Former USMNT star Donovan takes front office job with USL side
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2ZBB1WU
Israel Folau: Sacked rugby player in anti-gay row asks for donations
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2XZeRNP
TV Guide: Date, time and where to get your football fix
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2G0NACV
How often does Copa America take place? Finals & all you need to know
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2ZFhQeZ
Copa America 2019: Hosts, draw, fixtures, results & everything you need to know
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2VZ1QpN
Fears for elephants facing 1,900 mile train journey in India
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2Naxttg
Searching for truth in China's Uighur 're-education' camps
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2XZ4Vnv
Inside Pakistan's first retirement home for third-gender people
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2WSoFge
Why the age of electric flight is finally upon us
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2x6jjyu
Sri Chinmoy Self-Transcendence: The 3,100-mile race around a New York block
from BBC News - World https://bbc.in/2WXu3tA
Uruguay 2 Japan 2: Miyoshi brace stuns Suarez's side
from Football News, Live Scores, Results & Transfers | Goal.com http://bit.ly/2ItoRcS
EFF: Sen. Hawley’s “Bias” Bill Would Let the Government Decide Who Speaks
Despite its name, Sen. Josh Hawley’s Ending Support for Internet Censorship Act (PDF) would make the Internet less safe for free expression, not more. It would violate the First Amendment by allowing a government agency to strip platforms of legal protection based on their decisions to host or remove users’ speech when the federal government deems that action to be politically biased. Major online platforms’ moderation policies and practices are deeply flawed, but putting a government agency in charge of policing bias would only make matters worse.
The bill targets Section 230, the law that shields online platforms, services, and users from liability for most speech created by others. Section 230 protects intermediaries from liability both when they choose to edit, curate, or moderate speech and when they choose not to. Without Section 230, social media would not exist in its current form—the risks of liability would be too great given the volume of user speech published through them—and neither would thousands of websites and apps that host users’ speech and media.
Under the bill, platforms over a certain size—30 million active users in the U.S. or 300 million worldwide—would lose their immunity under Section 230. In order to regain its immunity, a company would have to pay the Federal Trade Commission for an audit to prove “by clear and convincing evidence” that it doesn’t moderate users’ posts “in a manner that is biased against a political party, political candidate, or political viewpoint.”
It’s foolish to assume that anyone could objectively judge a platform’s “bias,” but particularly dangerous to put a government agency in charge of making those judgments.
It’s foolish to assume that anyone could objectively judge a platform’s “bias,” but particularly dangerous to put a government agency in charge of making those judgments.
It might be tempting to understate the bill’s danger given that it limits its scope to very large platforms. But therein lies one of the bill’s most insidious features. Google, Facebook, and Twitter would never have climbed to dominance without Section 230. This bill could effectively set a ceiling on the success of any future competitor. Once again, members of Congress have attempted to punish social media platforms by introducing a bill that will only reinforce those companies’ dominance. Don’t forget that last time Congress undermined Section 230, large tech companies cheered it on.
Don’t Let the Government Decide What Bias Is
Sen. Hawley’s bill is clearly unconstitutional. A government agency can’t punish any person or company because of its political viewpoints, or because it favors certain political speech over others. And decisions about what speech to carry or remove are inherently political.
What does “in a manner that is biased against a political party, political candidate, or political viewpoint” mean, exactly? Would platforms be forced to host propaganda from hate groups and punished for doing anything to let users hide posts from the KKK that express its political viewpoints? Would a site catering to certain religious beliefs be forced to accommodate conflicting beliefs?
What about large platforms where users intentionally opt into partisan moderation decisions? For example, would Facebook be required to close private groups that leftist activists use to organize and share information, or instruct the administrators of those groups to let right-wing activists join too? Would Reddit have to delete r/The_Donald, the massively popular forum exclusively for fans of the current U.S. president?
The bill provides no guidance on any of these questions. In practice, the FTC would have broad license to enforce its own view on which platform moderation practices constitute bias. The commissioners’ enforcement decisions would almost certainly reflect the priorities of the party that nominated them. Since the bill requires that a supermajority of commissioners agree to grant a platform immunity, any two of the five FTC commissioners could decide together to withhold immunity from a platform.
That’s the problem: this bill would let the government make decisions about whose speech stays online, one thing that the government simply cannot do under the U.S. Constitution. To see how a government might attempt to push the FTC to focus only on certain types of bias or censorship, consider President Trump’s relentless focus on perceived anti-conservative bias on social media. Before supporting the bill, conservatives in Congress may want to consider how it might be used by future administrations.
The Problem Isn’t Bias; It’s Censorship
Hawley’s bill is rooted in a long-running meme about anti-conservative bias on social media. The White House recently launched a survey on bias on social media platforms with the obvious policy goal of bolstering President Trump’s claims that the big Internet companies are stacked against conservatives. Congress held a hearing last year to discuss platform moderation practices, but most of the discussion centered on Diamond and Silk, the conservative commentators who claim to have been censored on Facebook.
In reality, there is little evidence of systemic bias against conservatives on social media. The most egregious examples of censorship online spring not from political bias but from naïve platform moderation policies: YouTube scrubbing Syrian activists’ documentation of human rights violations under rules intended to curb extremism; state actors taking advantage of Facebook’s reporting mechanisms to remove political dissidents’ posts; Tumblr’s nudity filter censoring innocuous patent illustrations. The national discussion on bias in social media too often ignores such stories and under Sen. Hawley’s bill, it’s hard to imagine the FTC doing much about them.
Social media platforms must work to ensure that their moderation policies don’t silence innocent people, intentionally or unintentionally. That requires common sense measures like clear, transparent rules and letting users appeal inappropriate moderation decisions, not a highly politicized system where a government agency assesses a platform’s perceived bias.
As we have argued in several recent amicus briefs, Internet users are best served by the existence of both moderated and unmoderated platforms, both those that are open forums for all speech and those that are tailored to certain interests, audiences, and user sensibilities. This bill threatens the existence of the latter.
Section 230 Doesn’t—and Shouldn’t—Preclude Platform Moderation
Sen. Hawley’s bill comes after a long campaign of misinformation about how Section 230 works. A few members of Congress—including Sen. Hawley—have repeatedly claimed that under current law, platforms must make a choice between their right under the First Amendment to moderate speech and the liability protections that they enjoy under Section 230. In truth, no such choice exists. Under the First Amendment, platforms have the right to moderate their online platforms however they like; Section 230 additionally shields them from most types of liability for their users’ activity. It’s not one or the other. It’s both.
Indeed, one of Congress’ motivations for passing Section 230 was to remove the legal obstacles that discouraged platforms from filtering out certain types of speech (at the time, Congress was focusing its attention on sexual material in particular). In two important early cases over Internet speech, courts allowed civil defamation claims against Prodigy but not against Compuserve. Because Prodigy deleted some messages for “offensiveness” and “bad taste,” a court reasoned, it could be treated as a publisher and held liable for its users’ posts even if it lacked knowledge of the contents.
Reps. Chris Cox and Ron Wyden realized in 1995 that that precedent would hamstring the nascent industry of online moderation. That’s why they introduced the Internet Freedom and Family Empowerment Act, which we now know as Section 230.
Hawley’s bill would bring us closer to that pre-230 Internet, punishing online platforms when they take measures to protect their users, including efforts to minimize the impacts of harassment and abuse—the very sorts of efforts that Section 230 was intended to preserve. While platforms often fail in such measures—and frequently silence innocent people in the process—giving the government discretion to shut down those efforts is not the solution.
Section 230 plays a crucial, historic role in protecting free speech and association online. That includes the right to participate in online communities organized around certain political viewpoints. It’s impossible to enforce an objective standard of “neutrality” on social media—giving government license to do so would pose a huge threat to speech online.
Published June 21, 2019 at 01:50AM
Read more on eff.org